DASHAIN and
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Month Festival Description
October / November Dashain
The largest and most cherished festival of all.
November / December Tihar
Second largest festival for brothers and sisters.
January Sweta Machhendranath
Snan The Sweta (white) Machhendranath has a week long festival
in which he is bathed, oiled and painted. The goddess Kumari
visits him at this elaborate temple near Asan Tol. This
god is pleased by music, offerings and attentions to hope
for a rainfall in the planting season.
January Maghe Sankranti: This
festival is celebrated to worship the god Vishnu who is
thanked for his efforts in making the days longer and warmer
from the Magh month of the Nepali Calendar. Devotees take
bath in holy rivers, eat pulaow (rice cooked with lentils,
dried fruits and peas). This festival is observed on the
first day of Magh Month.
January Basanta Panchami and Saraswati
Puja: The Goddess of education, Saraswati is worshiped
through the country. Students join with teachers others
for puja in their school, others visit the temples and religious
sites.
January - February Swasthani Barta:
The goddess Swasthani regarded as the ultimate gift
grantor is worshiped on this festival. According to the
legend, Parbati got Lord Shiva as her husband only after
worshiping Swasthani in every home.
February Maha Shivaratri: The
Pashupati temple, in other words, the Lord Shiva's temple
is remains packed with devotees for 2 to 3 days before the
festival. On the day, one will find almost impossible to
visit the Pashupati temple which remains jammed literally!
The day is observed by visiting Pashupati temple, drinking
and dancing. Sadhus - the replica of Lord Shiva enjoy the
day by smoking cigars and sweets.
February Losar: The festival
of Sherpas and Tibetan who welcome the near year by celebrating
this festival in which one can see feats, family visits,
songs and dance in monasteries and colorful prayer flags
decorating streets and rooftops.
March Fagu Purnima or Holi: Call
it ugly or awesome, this is the festival of colors.
If you are new to this festival, you will like it more!!
Hide your clothes when walking on the streets! what? The
festival is of just a single day but the fever starts 7
days ahead. Its all about splashing others with water and
color. Color powder is often mixed with water and is filled
in balloons which are then thrown at anyone for a good splash.
Youth enjoy the final day of the festival as portraying
one's chests and face fully covered or painted with different
colors.
April Chaitra Dashian: Celebrated
to observe the Lord Ram's victory over Rawan. Devotees visit
the RAM and Durga temples to perform puja.
April Ghode Jatra : A great
jatra (gatherings) takes place to please the demon who is
believed to be buried under the soil of Tundikhel. The jatra
is purely an stunt of show-jumping, motor cycling, horse
riding, gymnastics and sky diving all performed by the Nepalese
Army.
April Bisket Jatra: Communities
at Bhaktapur and its surroundings replay a drama passed
on generations to another. The drama is about sacrifices
and pleasing goods.
May Rato Machhendranath Jatra:
Rato (Red) Macchindranath is a rain god. In ancient times,
the Kathmandu valley was a land of agriculture. This festival
of gatherings (jatra) is dedicated to the God for hope for
rains during the monsoon season.
May Buddha Jayanti: Lumbini,
a piece of land is truly a gifted land by nature. It is
where the lord Buddha was born. On a full moon day, the
may 6th, the Lord's birth, enlightenment and salvation are
celebrated through the Nepal. Swayambhu and Boudhanath Stupas
receive huge visitors during this festival. Stupas are Buddhist
monuments traditionally containing relic(s) of the Lord
Buddha
July - August Gunla :The time
when monsoon has arrived and the rice have been planted,
it is time for Buddhist to observe this festival. This is
an ancient festival initiated 25 century ago by the Buddha.
During this one month festival, prayers, fasting and medications
and religious music takes its turn.
August Janai Purnima and Raksha Bandhan:
Its a time for Hindu and Buddhist to change a sacred
thread (Janai) which is tied on the neck sliding from the
right to left hands, and it is also the time to tie Raksha,
a red or yellow thread (believed to have the power to protect)
around wrists.
August Gai Jatra: It is like
April fools day. This festive season is also a time to remember
your lost ones and also to ease the pain. The word Gai means
cow in English. Cow is the goddess of wealth and is regarded
as the souls of the departed to the gates of the netherworld.
Sharing of sorrow and to taking the comfort in knowing that
their lost ones are safe is the true reason of celebrating
this festival. Satire, jokes and cartoons are published
on newspapers and magazines. These such jokes are mostly
describing the political situation of the country for the
last year. Press and media feel like writing just about
anything on this day, for its a jokes day!
September Teej: A festival
purely for women to perform puja, workshop lord Shiva, and
go into fasting for a day to ask for husband's long time
and strong bond of love. Women wear red saris, sing and
dance in Pashupati temple or anywhere in the junctions.
The blessings of Shiva and the Lord's wife, Goddess Parbati
ensure that family life strengthens and is joyous.
September Indra Jatra: Right
after the monsoon, this festival is celebrated to thank
the gods for giving enough rains to the Kathmandu valley.
A great celebration and jatra takes place in the Kathmandu
durbar square.
October-November Mani Rimdu: It
is a a five days festival celebrated by the Sherpa in the
Everest region. The celebration consists songs, masked dances
and prayers. The gathering is for "the good of the
world". Trips to the Everest during this festive season
are very rewarding.
December Bibah Panchami: This
is the festival that observes the marriage of Lord Ram and
Sita. Festival lasts for up to 7 days, during which enactment
of the marriage ceremony of Ram and Sita are performed in
stage in villages, towns and city areas. Ram, the hero and
Sita are the heroine of Ramayan, the most popular Hindu
epic ever.
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